Introduction:

Ronggopgre, nestled in the North Garo Hills district and falling under the Bajengdoba Community and Rural Development Block, stands as a testament to community resilience and proactive environmental stewardship. Located approximately 25 kilometers from Resubelpara, the district’s headquarters, and just 2 kilometers from National Highway 217, this village thrives primarily on agriculture. Its fertile lands and abundant natural resources, including lush forests and various water bodies, sustain the livelihoods of its residents.

With an estimated population of 1,284 individuals, comprising 583 males and 701 females, Ronggopgre boasts about 271 households, overseen by Bolwary Aking Nokma. Agriculture, both conventional and horticultural, serves as the backbone of the villagers’ livelihoods, driving their economic sustenance.

The families of Ronggopgre, mostly belonging to marginal communities, rely heavily on natural resources for their daily needs. Recognizing the need to diversify income sources and promote sustainable practices, the villagers embarked on a mission to produce and sell forest products. However, faced with challenges such as limited resources and inadequate vegetation in certain areas, the community came together to establish a community nursery, aiming to support livelihoods and foster afforestation efforts.

Support Received:

The inception of the Community-led Landscape Management Project (CLLMP) in the village marked a turning point. The formation of the Village Natural Resource Management Committee (VNRMC) enabled the community to secure aid for cultivating approximately 5,000 saplings. Revenue generated from selling these saplings, both to governmental offices and other buyers, injected vital funds into the community’s coffers. Moreover, training and conceptual guidance provided by the staff of the CLLMP equipped villagers with the necessary knowledge to efficiently manage the project and understand its environmental implications.

Achievements: Ronggopgre village emerged as a shining example of effective community-led initiatives, earning recognition as the best-practicing CLLMP village in the district. Its success lies in the efficient completion of interventions within stipulated timeframes, showcasing the dedication and hard work of its residents.

Impact on the Community:

The establishment of the community nursery has yielded tangible benefits for the village. Revenue generated from sapling sales has funded crucial upgrades to the project, including enhanced nursery facilities and second-year plantations. Increased orders from governmental offices and heightened demand during events like World Environment Day underscore the project’s success in generating income and promoting environmental stewardship. Additionally, the planting of thousands of saplings along roadsides and barren lands has revitalized degraded environments, contributing to biodiversity conservation and ecosystem restoration.

The village has become exemplary to various other CLLMP villages in their dedication, perseverance, hard work, teamwork and achievement. The VNRMC has cultivated saplings of different plant species. They are as follows:

Sl.No	Common Name	Scientific name	No. planted	No. sold
1	Agarwood	Aquilaria crassna	500	180
2	Burmese Grapes	Baccaurea ramiflora	500	150
3	Red Sandalwood	Pterocarpus santalinus	500	160
4	Neem	Azadirachra indica	500	180
5	Teak	Tectona grandis	500	200
6	Arjun	Terminalia arjuna	500	150
7	Ashoka or sorrowless tree	Saraca asoca	500	150
8	Indian black plums	Syzigium cumini	500	120
9	Ceylon Ironwood or Cobra saffron	Mesua ferrea	500	160
10	Duabangga	Duabangga grandifloris (Roxb. Ex DC) walp	500	180
11	False Hemp tree	Tetrameles nudiflora	500	170
12	Pongam tree/Indian beech tree	Pongamia pinnata	500	200

The reason for selecting the above-mentioned plant species is that the plant saplings are easily available and they are highly exposed to human activities and are vulnerable. The climatic conditions of the region and the soil texture of the region highly favor the cultivation of these plants. The community is able to cultivate the above-mentioned plant saplings in a great number and the government departments like Horticulture, etc have already demanded them to produce them in a greater number for them to buy. The activity has improved the environmental status of the region. The villagers have planted the trees from the nursery on the roadsides and on the barren lands. Through these activities the village has revived a certain portion of the degraded environment. Planting of trees and their different types leads to the increase in the population of the plant diversity   and providing shelter to various flora and fauna. The villagers make their own growing medium from the naturally available resources consisting of cow dung, litters and gur. This knowledge of making the compost or the manure is shared within the villagers.

Impact on Others:

Beyond its immediate community, the establishment of the community nursery has had far-reaching impacts, mitigating overexploitation of natural resources and fostering nature preservation efforts. The initiative has inspired similar endeavors in neighboring regions, promoting knowledge-sharing and collaboration. By initiating roadside plantations and generating revenue through sapling sales, Ronggopgre has set a precedent for sustainable development and community engagement.

Future Plans:

The VNRMC is determined to enhance its nursery facilities and extend its efforts in vegetation management. This involves incorporating new plant varieties, distributing products to nearby communities and government agencies, and increasing staffing to bolster nursery operations. Furthermore, the committee is dedicated to tackling environmental issues through strategic planting initiatives, preserving natural resources, and enhancing the local environment for future generations.

Introduction:

Mawkynrew Village, situated in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, has emerged as a focal point for water conservation efforts under the Community Led Landscape Management Project (CLLMP). This report delineates the rationale behind selecting Mawkynrew Village for water conservation, its pre-intervention challenges, the identification of water-related issues, steps taken to mitigate them and a succinct overview of the Community Natural Resource Management (CNRM) plan implemented in the village.

Selection of Mawkynrew Village for Water Conservation:

The decision to initiate water conservation endeavors in Mawkynrew Village stemmed from several compelling factors. The village’s susceptibility to water scarcity, exacerbated during dry seasons, coupled with its agricultural dependence and challenges in accessing clean drinking water, rendered it an apt candidate for intervention. Additionally, its geographical proximity to the state capital, Shillong, underscored the significance of addressing water-related challenges in the area.

Pre-Intervention Challenges:

Before the CLLMP intervention, Mawkynrew Village grappled with a myriad of challenges, notably water scarcity, land degradation, agricultural hurdles, inadequate healthcare facilities and suboptimal sanitation practices. These challenges not only impacted the villagers’ livelihoods but also posed significant health and environmental concerns.

Identification of Water-related Issues:

A comprehensive problem analysis, facilitated through focus group discussions (FGD) with villagers, elucidated the underlying causes and repercussions of water scarcity in Mawkynrew Village. The scarcity of water emerged as the primary concern, profoundly affecting the daily lives and well-being of the residents.

Steps Taken to Address the Water Issue:

The transformational journey towards water conservation in Mawkynrew Village was catalysed by the proactive engagement of local communities. Through a multi-faceted approach encompassing community ownership, declaration of sacred forests, ridge-to-valley strategies and implementation of conservation measures such as contour trenches and check dams, significant strides were made in enhancing water availability and quality. Notably, the storage of surplus water, totalling 36,000 cubic meters, underscored the efficacy of concerted conservation efforts.

Community Natural Resource Management Plan (CNRM):

While specific details of the CNRM plan for Mawkynrew Village are not explicitly outlined, it is inferred to encompass a holistic framework encompassing sustainable resource management practices. Such initiatives typically encompass community-led endeavors focusing on forest and watershed management, sustainable agriculture practices, and habitat conservation, integral to ensuring the enduring success of water conservation endeavors.

Conclusion:

The remarkable journey of Mawkynrew Village towards water conservation epitomizes the transformative potential of community involvement and sustainable environmental practices. By addressing water-related challenges comprehensively and empowering local communities, the village has not only enhanced its water resilience but also set a compelling precedent for other communities to emulate. As we navigate the complexities of water resource management, the experiences of Mawkynrew Village serve as an inspiration towards a more sustainable and resilient future.

 

 

 

 

 

Moolamylliang village in Saipung C&RD Block has emerged as a beacon of environmental revival in the midst of East Jaintia Hills, renowned for its abundant coal deposits. For years, the village grappled with landscapes that wore a desolate look, a consequence of the community’s limited awareness regarding the detrimental impacts of environmental degradation. However, the turning point came in 2014 when the village administration made a pivotal decision to embark on a journey toward preserving and conserving their natural resources.

In response to this resolution, Moolamylliang Village initiated regular tree plantation drives, creating a stark contrast against the contaminated coal landscapes that envelop not only the village but the entire region. What was once barren and deserted has now transformed into a clean and green haven, showcasing the community’s commitment to sustainable living.

An integral part of this environmental resurgence is the Land Rehabilitation initiative conducted as part of the Community-led Landscape Management Project (CLLMP). Led by the Village Natural Resource Management Committee (VNRMC) and supported by the expert guidance of the District Project Manager Unit (DPMU) team under CLLMP, this project focused on restoring a one-hectare plot that was previously used as a coal depot. The selected area underwent a thorough process of rejuvenation. Soil examination revealed high acidity levels, with a pH of 4.18. Despite this challenge, the VNRMC members were undeterred and actively participated in the removal of mine spoil and pyritic materials, ensuring that the topsoil remained undisturbed. This meticulous approach was crucial in preventing acid-mine drainage and promoting sustainable land recovery.

The subsequent steps unfolded as a comprehensive approach to land rehabilitation. The soil was tilled to improve its texture, exposed to sunlight for weed control, and treated with agriculture lime (400 to 600 kg per hectare). This lime application is aimed to stabilize pH, increase phosphorus and potassium minerals, and enhance the decomposition of organic matter. The treated area was then left undisturbed for three months, allowing the lime to seamlessly integrate with the soil.

Plantation beds were meticulously prepared, and a thoughtful approach to moisture retention was adopted through mulching using grass or green leaves. The community embraced a sustainable and ecologically friendly approach by recommending the planting of local legumes. This multi-faceted strategy became a hallmark of the rehabilitation process, ensuring a holistic and enduring transformation of the once-degraded land.

In a commendable effort to maintain the newfound fertility of the rehabilitated land, the VNRMC facilitated an opportunity for an individual to take charge of cultivation. Initial attempts with cucumber revealed challenges stemming from residual soil infertility. However, undeterred by setbacks, the cultivation strategy pivoted to tomatoes, resulting in a remarkable 80% increase in yield—a testament to the success of the comprehensive land rehabilitation approach adopted by Moolamylliang Village. This success story not only highlights the positive impact of community-led initiatives but also serves as an inspiring model for sustainable environmental practices in coal-rich regions.

Introduction:

Agriculture is a cornerstone of Meghalaya’s economy, with around 80% of its population relying on farming for sustenance. Ri Bhoi District, renowned for its fertile soil and ample agricultural yield, is predominantly characterized by forests and farmlands, underscoring the critical role of agriculture in supporting the local economy and enhancing the welfare of residents.

Background:

Despite the region’s historical agricultural prosperity, concerns have arisen about soil deterioration due to factors such as soil erosion, excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, urban expansion, industrial pollution, and plastic contamination. To address diminishing soil fertility, the Ri-Bhoi District Project Management Unit, under the Community Led Landscape Management Project (CLLMP), introduced vermicompost production supported by World Bank funding.

Vermicompost Training Program:

A vermicomposting training program was organized for Village Natural Resource Management Committees (VNRMCs) and Village Community Facilitators (VCFs) in 30 district villages. Led by expert trainer Kong Saralyn Lyngdoh, these sessions equipped participants with vital knowledge and skills essential for vermicomposting.

Role of Kong Saralyn Lyngdoh:

Kong Saralyn Lyngdoh’s involvement in training underscores the importance of ecological awareness and sustainable farming practices. Her expertise not only aids in protecting the local ecosystem but also empowers communities to generate income through vermicomposting.

Implementation and Progress:

Regular training sessions were held to keep participants updated on the latest vermicomposting methods, aiming to encourage widespread adoption of these techniques. Presently, the Ri-Bhoi District Project Management Unit oversees 30 vermicompost units assigned to Village Natural Resource Management Committees (VNRMCs), with notable success in Mawkyrdep and Umsarang villages.

Benefits of Vermicomposting:

Vermicompost, a nutrient-rich organic material, improves soil quality, enhances moisture retention, and promotes healthier plant growth, thereby reducing reliance on pesticides. Its use fosters sustainable agriculture and economic growth while safeguarding the environment.

Future Plans and Challenges:

Despite its benefits, VNRMCs engaged in vermicomposting face challenges such as the need for manpower and meeting future demands. To address these challenges effectively, active involvement of stakeholders, including Self Help Groups (SHGs), community engagement, training, capacity building, and strategic planning, is crucial.

Conclusion:

Vermicomposting in Ri-Bhoi district exemplifies environmentally-friendly agriculture and offers numerous benefits for soil productivity, livelihoods, and environmental sustainability. Through collective efforts and a focus on sustainability, the community can overcome challenges, contribute to improved soil productivity, and promote eco-friendly farming practices, ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come. In summary, vermicomposting is an eco-friendly and economically viable approach that addresses various environmental and agricultural challenges, aligning with broader goals of environmental protection, waste reduction, and sustainable development. By embracing vermicomposting, the district takes a significant step toward preserving and safeguarding natural resources for future generations.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nestled amidst the rolling hills of Meghalaya, the village of Nongshillong faced a common challenge water scarcity. Yet, with the ingenuity and determination of its residents, this village embarked on a journey of transformation, leveraging traditional wisdom and modern solutions to address its water woes.

Identifying the Solution

With an acute understanding of their topography, the villagers recognized that check dams could be the key to stopping the flow of running water and providing a sustainable solution to water scarcity. Through the help of the Community Led Landscape Management Programme (CLLMP), the Village Natural Resource Management Committees (VNRMCs) decided to harness the natural water sources, such as perennial springs, and make construction both demand-based and environmentally friendly.

Collaboration with CLLMP

The VNRMCs submitted three proposals to the District Project Management Unit (DPMU) under CLLMP, prioritizing water conservation activities. As a result, the construction of check dams became a focal point of the project, strategically positioned at the highest points of the village to store water for dry seasons.

 Empowering Through Afforestation

Understanding the symbiotic relationship between trees and water retention, the villagers embarked on a community-driven afforestation initiative. Trees like banana and non-pine species were planted to retain soil moisture and enhance water storage in the check dams, laying the groundwork for long-term sustainability.

Implementation and Impact

Following the intervention of CLLMP, three check dams were constructed at Nongshillong. Pipes connected from these dams now supply filtered water to different localities, including Lawnongrim, Lawphotbah and Lawjynmew. This access to clean water has not only filled the villagers’ hearts with pride but also saved time spent on household activities.

 

 

 

Enhancing Agriculture and Livelihoods

Beyond meeting basic needs, the water stored in check dams has revolutionized agricultural practices in Nongshillong. Farmers now cultivate a diverse range of crops, including rice, lettuce, flowers, and various vegetables. This surge in agricultural productivity has not only ensured food security but also generated additional income for the farmers, bolstering the village’s economy.

Conclusion

The story of Nongshillong serves as a testament to the power of community-driven initiatives in addressing water scarcity. Through collaboration, innovation and sustainable practices, the village has not only secured its water future but also transformed its landscape and livelihoods.

The Community-Led Landscape Management Project (CLLMP) implemented by Meghalaya Basin Management Agency (MBMA) and funded by the World Bank has undertaken an initiative, as part of its mandate to Capacitate Communities through provision of training equipment – the community computer called KYAN to Communities/schools as part of its efforts to enhance NRM sensitization and learning among communities (VNRMCs), youths and children with focus to catch minds on the importance of NRM.

It is important to mention that the ownership of the devices rests with the Village Natural Resources Management Committees (VNRMCs). However, the School Management Committee (SMC) or School Authority is entrusted with the responsibility of being the custodian of the devices. To ensure the devices are utilized for the intended purpose, an MoU has been signed between MBMA and the Education Department, mandating that the devices are used for NRM sensitization and learning as part of the co-curricular activities in schools.

In Ri-Bhoi District, 61 devices have been provided to promote digitalized teaching and focus on NRM topics that go beyond the typical academic syllabus. To ensure the smooth functioning of the devices, a two-day training session was organized by the Ri-Bhoi District Project Management Unit (DPMU) for all the respective schools.

The Knowledge Management Team from Ri-Bhoi District conducted visits to five schools in order to assess the utility of these devices on student learning. The feedback received was highly positive, as students found the devices beneficial in facilitating in-depth learning through access to various presentations and videos installed on the devices. This interactive approach made the learning process easier and more engaging for the students.

The teachers also expressed their great satisfaction with the devices, noting that it has made their teaching more effective and dynamic. They appreciate the ability to supplement textbook knowledge with real-life examples and multimedia resources. During the visit, the Knowledge Management Team captured video documentation of teachers using the devices to teach students about natural resources and sustainable management practices.

The demand for these devices is high among schools, as evidenced by the feedback received from participants. The project continues to prioritize the empowerment of community members, encouraging them to become responsible stewards of our planet’s resources.

Introduction:

Nestled within the Betasing block of the South West Garo Hills district in Meghalaya, Dalbotpara is a village rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage. Situated approximately 13km from the district headquarters of Ampati, the village falls under the jurisdiction of Nokmaship, led by Millnyna Marak. Covering an area of 254.40 hectares, Dalbotpara is inhabited by a population of 410 individuals, with various modes of transportation facilitating access, predominantly relying on private vehicles such as auto-rickshaws, bikes, and cars.

Village Profile:

With 117 households, Dalbotpara embodies a community deeply rooted in agrarian traditions and natural resource management practices. This report aims to explore the indigenous knowledge of resource management among community members, understand the purpose and benefits of project implementation, and outline the future planning of the Village Natural Resource Management Committee (VNRMC).

Resource Management:

Dalbotpara is among the 400 villages directly under the Community-Led Landscapes Management Project (CLLMP), which funds various interventions aimed at community mobilization, capacity building for sustainable resource management, and natural resource management. The VNRMC of Dalbotpara has spearheaded various initiatives tailored to address the specific needs of the community, ensuring sustainable development and environmental stewardship.

Project Implementation:

The VNRMC of Dalbotpara has spearheaded various initiatives tailored to address the specific needs of the community, ensuring sustainable development and environmental stewardship.

1. RCC Check Dam at Gonggang Chiring:

Constructed to meet the village’s irrigation needs, this RCC check dam serves a crucial role in controlling soil erosion and regulating water flow. With the Gonggang River often running dry during the winter season, the dam ensures vital water supply for agricultural purposes, particularly during the rainy season. The Dalbotpara VNRMC oversees its maintenance, recognizing its significance in retaining water within crop fields for optimal cultivation. The construction cost amounted to Rs. 2,77,500/-

 

2. Retaining Wall at Gonggang Chiring:

This retaining wall serves as a vital measure against soil erosion, enhancing landscape stability and accessibility. It has greatly benefited the community by improving access to homes, schools, and other facilities. Spanning 10 meters, the wall was completed at a cost of Rs. 1,02,950/-

3. Water Conservation Dam at Rongma Chimik:

The dam provides water for diverse household and agricultural needs, benefiting over 20 households in the village. Its consistent water supply throughout the year highlights the successful maintenance efforts of the community. The intervention incurred a total cost of Rs. 3,16,000/-.

4. Plantation at Rongma Chimik:

The plantation project near Rongma Chimik, commenced in 2021, exemplifies the community’s dedication to environmental stewardship. With a variety of fruit-bearing trees and strategically placed banana trees, the plantation aids in mitigating heat and increasing oxygen production.

Future Plans:

The VNRMC plans to uphold the maintenance of the Water Conservation Dam and the RCC check dam, ensuring their sustainability for future generations. They aim to preserve the benefits of these projects for the community’s long-term welfare.

Conclusion:

Effective natural resource management in Dalbotpara addresses various community needs, reflecting the importance of conservation for sustainable development. Villagers’ traditional knowledge and respect for their land contribute to successful resource preservation initiatives, setting a precedent for environmental stewardship and community welfare.

 

 

 

Introduction:

Agriculture serves as the lifeblood of Mawblei village, located in the West Khasi Hills district, where the enchanting landscape is adorned with picturesque terrace fields. These terraces have been the backbone of agricultural activity for generations, fostering the growth of various vegetables, fruits, and trees. However, traditional terrace farming, while effective, has faced challenges such as soil erosion, landslides, and declining fertility. In response, the village has embarked on a transformative journey towards agroforestry, aiming to boost agricultural productivity while safeguarding the environment.

 

Transitioning to Agroforestry:

Terrace farming has long been ingrained in the agricultural practices of Mawblei village, owing to its hilly terrain. Nevertheless, the arrival of the rainy season exacerbates issues like soil erosion and moisture loss, gradually depleting soil fertility. To address these challenges sustainably, the Village Natural Resource Management Committee (VNRMC) proposed transitioning to agroforestry. Endorsed by the District Project Management Unit (DPMU) under the Community Led Landscape Management Project (CLLMP), this approach promises dual benefits of enhanced productivity and improved soil quality.

 Implementation and Benefits of Agroforestry:

The adoption of agroforestry in Mawblei village has been met with resounding enthusiasm and commitment. Two primary sites, Mawlieh and Lumingmane, were earmarked for agroforestry cultivation. By cultivating a diverse range of crops, fruits, and trees within the same plot, farmers are maximizing land utilization and bolstering agricultural resilience. This integrated approach not only increases productivity but also addresses food security concerns by providing a diverse array of crops for household consumption. Additionally, agroforestry offers environmental advantages such as soil conservation and moisture retention, contributing to the long-term sustainability of agricultural practices.

 

Community Engagement and Empowerment: The transition to agroforestry has galvanized community engagement and empowerment in Mawblei village. Economically disadvantaged households, facing constraints in land availability, have found solace in collective farming initiatives. Through resource pooling and the adoption of agroforestry on privately owned land, these households have augmented their agricultural yields, thereby enhancing food security and livelihoods. Moreover, the sourcing of fruit saplings from local suppliers has not only stimulated local businesses but also fostered stronger community bonds.

Future Prospects and Conclusion:

As Mawblei village continues its journey towards sustainable agriculture, the outlook appears promising. Plans are underway to expand agroforestry practices to additional sites within the village, capitalizing on the success and insights gained from existing initiatives. Furthermore, ongoing endeavors to educate and empower farmers in agroecological practices will pave the way for sustained growth and resilience in the agricultural sector. In conclusion, the transition from terrace cultivation to agroforestry heralds a new era of sustainable agriculture in Mawblei village, where productivity, environmental stewardship, and community well-being converge towards a brighter future.

 

 

 

 

Situated in the Songsak C&RD Block of East Garo Hills District in Meghalaya, Sokadam Sokmitegre village has long grappled with difficulties in organizing community gatherings and events due to the absence of a dedicated community hall. This report sheds light on the transformative effect of the Community Hall on social interactions and community cohesion within the village.

Background:

With a population of 159 individuals spread across 27 households, Sokadam Sokmitegre village is predominantly inhabited by members of the Garo community. Despite limited infrastructure, such as education, healthcare, and transportation, the village benefits from reliable electricity connectivity. Most villagers rely on agriculture for their livelihoods, with many engaging in daily wage labor.

Challenges Faced:

Before the construction of the Community Hall, residents encountered challenges in convening village meetings and hosting events. The lack of a centralized space compelled them to use alternative venues, such as the school compound or individual households, resulting in reduced community participation and communication barriers.

Objectives:

The primary goals of the Community Hall initiative were to:

– Understand and address social issues within the village.

– Foster community participation and support local activities.

– Enhance social interaction and strengthen neighborly bonds.

Project Implementation:

Through the Community Led Landscape Management Project under the Meghalaya Basin Management Agency (CLLMP-MBMA), Sokadam Sokmitegre village secured funding amounting to Rs.1,50,000/- for the construction of a Community Hall. Construction commenced on April 18, 2023, and was successfully completed on June 9, 2023.

Impact:

Since the establishment of the Community Hall, residents of all ages have exhibited increased enthusiasm and active participation in village meetings and events. The centralized space has facilitated smoother coordination and communication, resulting in improved community cohesion and a decrease in instances of miscommunication and disagreement.

During construction

After completion

Acknowledgments:

The residents of Sokadam Sokmitegre extend their heartfelt gratitude to the Village Natural Resource Management Committee (VNRMC) representatives and the CLLMP DPMU staff for their dedication in ensuring the successful implementation of the Community Hall project. Their efforts have significantly contributed to the positive transformation of the village’s social dynamics.

Conclusion:

The construction of the Community Hall in Sokadam Sokmitegre village has yielded tangible improvements in community engagement and cohesion. By providing a centralized space for meetings and events, the initiative has bolstered social bonds and fostered

Nestled in the heart of Meghalaya’s lush landscapes lies Perkseh village, a sanctuary nestled within the East Khasi Hills District. Here, amidst the verdant beauty of India’s natural bounty, a remarkable initiative is taking root – the preservation of medicinal herbs through the creation of a vibrant herbal garden.

Meghalaya boasts a rich tapestry of medicinal plants and holds a treasure trove of botanical wonders. Recognizing the invaluable potential of these herbs in treating a myriad of ailments, the community of Perkseh has embarked on a mission to safeguard these natural treasures.

At the helm of this endeavour are the village’s traditional healers, revered guardians of ancient wisdom and herbal lore. With deep reverence for the healing power of nature, these healers have long served as custodians of traditional medicine, harnessing the potent properties of plants to alleviate suffering and restore health.

In a bid to conserve these invaluable resources, Perkseh village has embraced the concept of herbal gardening. Recognizing the urgency of the situation as many herbs face the threat of extinction, the villagers have taken decisive action to ensure the survival and proliferation of these botanical treasures.

The herbal garden, lovingly established at Law Adong, stands as a testament to the community’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage. Spanning a generous expanse, this verdant sanctuary plays host to a diverse array of plant species, each possessing unique medicinal properties.

Among the herbs lovingly cultivated in the garden are Houttuynia cordata, Flemingia procumbens, and Centella asiatica, cherished for their ability to treat ailments ranging from diarrhoea and dysentery to gastritis and injuries. These plants, carefully tended by the villagers, serve as a living pharmacy, offering remedies derived from the earth itself.

The construction of the herbal garden, made possible through the support of the Community Led Landscape Management Project (CLLMP), marks a significant milestone in the village’s conservation efforts. With the aid of CLLMP, the villagers have constructed a spring chamber, protection wall and seed bank, significantly enhancing the benefits derived from the herbal garden. The construction of the spring chamber has facilitated the collection of water for both daily use and irrigation purposes, ensuring a steady water supply for the plants. Additionally, the protection wall serves to prevent soil erosion, thus safeguarding the fertile topsoil essential for plant growth. Furthermore, the establishment of the seed bank at Pdemdieng Perkseh offers another avenue for conserving plant species. A seed bank acts as a repository for storing seeds, preserving their genetic diversity for future use. By storing the seeds of medicinal plants in the seed bank, alongside the herbal garden, we ensure the preservation of their genetic diversity until the planting season arrives. This symbiotic relationship between the seed bank and herbal garden underscores the importance of conservation efforts in maintaining the rich biodiversity of plant species for generations to come.