2. Patharkhmah Village March 2023

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Report on:

Patharkhmah VILLAGE under jirang C&RD Block

District: Ri-Bhoi

17TH JAN,2024

COMMUNITY LED LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PROJECT

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Community Led Landscape Management Project (CLLMP)

The Government of Meghalaya with financial help from the World Bank is implementing the Meghalaya Community Led Landscape Management Project (MCLLMP). The project will cover the entire state of Meghalaya and implementation of community-led plans will be rolled out in a phase manner throughout the state. The Meghalaya Basin Management Agency (MBMA) will facilitate community-led planning by providing support, technical inputs, and funding.

The project is intended to strengthen community-led natural resources management in selected landscapes within the 11 districts of the state. This would be achieved through a variety of planning, capacity building, and on-the-ground interventions. It is also intended to promote the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources, social inclusion and community mobilization; building traditional knowledge and learning, mapping of natural resources management; strengthening the community institutions, and creating linkage with financial institutions and community organizations.

The project interventions include the preparation of community-led natural resource management plans. The CLLMP has the following three components:

The project objective is “to manage and conserve the natural resources, especially forests, soil and water sources, in a manner that supports the financial and physical well-being of communities in the State”

SCOPE

The program will also invest in improving the process and outcome delivery by developing and adhering to effective systems and procedures, supported by the appropriate technology.

Benefits:

IMPLEMENTATION AGENCY:

The Project is executed by the MBMA specifically in accordance with the technical inputs, safeguards management and Community NRM plan preparation; in collaboration with other partners, particularly, SIRD (for training and capacity building), Department of Soil and Water Conservation, Water Resource Department, Forest Department.

PROJECT PERIOD

Introduction

Patharkhmah Village falls under Jirang C&RD block of Ri-Bhoi district in the state of Meghalaya. The village is at a distance of 67 Kms from Nongpoh, which is the district headquarters of Ri Bhoi District and is at a total distance of 119 Kms from the state capital, Shillong. It falls under the charge of the HimaNongkhlaw, with a total geographical area of 1081.09 ha and a total population of 1320 villagers. Boundary_Patharkhmah.jpg

Brief History : Patharkhmah village is located on top of a hill under Hima Nongkhlaw at Jirang C&RD Block of Ri-Bhoi district, Meghalaya. It is around 67 KM from the district headquarters at Nongpoh. It is surrounded by Umrit village, Umkynsier village, New Jirang village and other villages.

The village was formed in the year 1953 under the leadership of headman (Sordar) Shri. (L) Rishmon Syngkli and there were about 80 households.The PWD road from Dispur to Shillong is a backbone to the economy of Patharkhmah village. Through it they are able to indulge in trade and commerce. Patharkhmah is now one of the centre villages and it has many department offices in it like, the CHC, Police Outpost, A.H. & Veterinary, Agriculture and Sericulture, PWD office, PHE office, SBI bank, MRB Bank, Government Higher Secondary School, B.C.Dolloi College, Khrum Sohram SSA L.P School and two Anganwadi Centres. It also has one of the biggest markets in the entire Western Ri-Bhoi known as the Umsaw Market. About 90% of the villagers of Patharkhmah are either farmers or daily wage labourers.

Social Profile

The total number of households is 320 and has a population of 1485 people. Most of the people are engaged in Agriculture allied activities, Masons, Local vendors and where some few others are also enrolled in government services.

Village Accessibility: In order to reach Patharkhmah village, one can venture through the Umling P.W.D. road, Mairang to Nongkhlaw road and even from Assam to Jirang road. Patharkhmah has got a subdivision that lies 6 km from the Block Headquarter and lies 70 KM far away from District Headquarter. Forthose who want to venture into the Patharkhmah village,the village is situated near the Road side and it is also the centre of western Ri Bhoi, which makes it convenient to locate and access the village and there are footpaths constructed by the MGNREGA scheme that leads and take you inside the village.

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Population

Patharkhmah population is 1485. Out of this, 776 are males while the female count is 709. This village has 93 children in the age group of 0-4 years. Among them 51 are boys and 42 are girls.

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 51 42 93
5-14 172 163 335
15-30 285 280 565
30-60 221 200 421
Above 60 47 24 71

BPL/APL Household:

The village has a total number of 274 Health cardholders, 320 Ration cardholders in which 260 belong to BPL and 60 belong to APL. The major occupation of the people is farming, while some of them are Teachers, Mason and Govt. servants.

Total HH 320
BPL 260
APL 60

Card Holding Household:

Particulars No. of HH
Total HH 320
Ration Card HH 320
Health Card HH 274

Fuel Type

Fuel Type Total HH
Charcoal 10
Biomass NIL
Wood 250
LPG 160
Electric Heater 150
Kerosene 10

:

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OCCUPATION: The people of the village rely on agriculture and forest, Business, Teachers ,Mason and Government jobs for their everyday livelihood and economic status.

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Drinking Water:There is sufficient drinking water and they can access drinking water easily through PHE water Pipeline and Tap water platform in every hamlet.

Deforestation: Deforestation had caused the river Umshait to decrease in discharge and increase flooding during heavy rain.

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Jhum cultivation: Theymainly take up traditional approaches of cultivation like, Jhum or the shifting cultivation

WATER BODIES LAND:1081.09Ha C:\Users\User\Downloads\5. Environmental Challenge.png

Springs – 7 FOREST:707.03Ha

Stream – 5 CULTURABLE LAND: 665.87 Ha

River – 1

Pond – 16

CLLMP ACTIVITIES

Ground Truthing Dated: 4th of July 2019

The CLLMP team met with Mr. M.Kharmalki, headman of Patharkhmah village on the 4th of July 2019. He provided the team with important information regarding the current scenario of the landscape and the natural resource management under his chairmanship.

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Figure 1: Ground -Truthing / field verification

Case Findings:

  1. There are a total of 320 Households out of which 260 HH falls under the BPL category

  2. Actively performing VEC

  3. Around 18 acres of farmland have been left un-irrigated due to water problems

  4. They have one rivers

  5. Presence of waste lands and degraded lands

  6. Around 40 acres of cleared forests in the past years

2. Sensitization Programme Dated: 22.07.2019

The District Project Manager and the Assistant Managers held a village Level sensitization Programme on the Community Led Landscape Management project on the 22nd of July 2019.The villagers actively participated in the program, voicing out their concerns and questions regarding the project, making it a huge success.

The CLLMP officials gave a brief introduction on Meghalaya Basin Management Agency (MBMA) and elucidated on the various programs and projects that MBMA is working on, they then gave a detailed introduction on the Community-led Landscape Management Project (CLLMP) and the different aspects and procedures that the villagers and the CLLMP team should carry out during the course of the project and the importance of the involvement of the community for the CLLM-Project to be a success. They gave due importance to the environmental aspects of the project and enlightened them on the various benefits that the villagers could obtain from the project.

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Figure 2: Sensitization Program

The Program was followed by an interactive session to answer the doubts and questions of the villagers.

2.1 Signing of Documents:

After the interactive session, the village signed the Expression of Interest (EOI), the Village Grant Agreement (VGA) and the Citizen’s Green charter on the same day.

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Figure 3 : Signing of Documents

2.2 Formation of the VNRMC

The Formation of the Village Natural Resource Management Committee was done in a public meeting in the presence of the entire village and the CLLMP staffs. The community itself chose the President, the Secretary and the other executive members of the Committee.

Listed below are the members of the VNRMC:

Village Natural Resource Management Committee (9 member committee constituted from Village Council, SHG group, Women’s group, youth, VEC)

Sl.No

Name in Full Designation Gender M/F Age (Yrs) Education Occupation Community Religion Contact No and email address

1

Najim kharkamni Chairman M 50 X Self employed Khasi Christian 8132098061

2

Iadalin Thangkiew Secretary F 42 X Self employed Khasi Christian 9365606257

3

Teiborlang Mawion Bookkeeper M 35 XII Self employed Khasi Christian 9365130117

4

Ieidsimai Wahlang Member F 50 XII Self employed Khasi Christian 985653190

5

Bihstina Makri Member F 55 X

Self

employed

Khasi Christian 8259042207

6

Peter Lyngdoh Member M 38 XII

Self

employed

Khasi Christian

7

Audio Doloi Member M 50 XII Teacher Khasi Christian
8 Rebimola Wahlang Member F 40 X Self employed Khasi Christian 6909164180
9 Kynmawlang Kharsyntiew Member F 25 X Self employed Khasi Christian 8731079064
List of Procurement members
Sl. No Name Gender Age Education Contact Number
1 Pynskhemborlang Thangkiew M 22 IX 8787697385
2 Betterson Ripnar M 25 X 7005498201
3 Graceful Syngkli F 20 XII 7629015365
Village Community Facilitators
Sl.No. Name Gender Age Education Contact Number Role
1 Tailancy Lyngdoh F 23 XII 6009782967 KM and SM VCF
2 Shiningstar Syngkli M 24 XII 7630084419 Evnt & GIS VCF
3 Alfred Doloi M 25 B.Com 8014274458 M&E and PM VCF

Figure : The Village Natural Resource Management Committee (VNRMC) of Patharkhmah Village

VNRMC Members

Village Community Facilitators

Figure : The Village Community Facilitators (VCF)

Opening of Bank Account Dated: 12.02.2019

The opening of the bank account was initiated after the village signed the EOI (Expression of Interest), the VGA (Village Grant Agreement) and the Green Charter. The Accountant of the Ri Bhoi CLLMP team trained the Purchasing and Procurement Committee of Jirang Block including members from Patharkhmah Village on matters relating to Accounts and Bookkeeping on the 16th of September 2019.

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The Accounts Team of CLLM Project Ri Bhoi District trained the Book-keeper, the Purchasing

and Procurement Committee of PatharkhmahVillage, on the 10th November, 2020.

Topics Covered:

  1. Principles of Community Procurement

  2. Benefits of Community Procurement

  3. Important aspects undertaken by Community Procurement.

  4. Procurement Process/Steps

  5. Function of Purchase Committee

  6. Important Procurement records to be maintained

  7. Financial limits and methods

  8. Maintaining Books of Accounts to the Book Keeper.

4. Participatory Rural Appraisal Exercise Dated: 1.02.2019

The PRA exercise aims to incorporate the knowledge and opinions of the community in the planning and management of development projects and programmes. PRA exercise at Patharkhmah Village took place on the 28th of August 2019.

Commencement of PRA.

Introduction: Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) is the process of involving local people in the analysis and interpretation of their own situation of a given rural area. The local people i.e. the participants take a leadership role in collecting, analysing, interpreting and presenting information and in this process impart knowledge and development insight to the specialists and extension agents

For management of natural resources, participatory Rural Appraisal is conducted to establish rapport with the village community as well as to identify and define problems for prioritization in the village itself. It is a way of learning from and with community members to investigate their need assessment, analyse and evaluate constraints and opportunities and find out priorities in the area of agriculture, small scale rural enterprises and any other social and economic development programs addressed to village development, based on the principle of listening and learning

Objectives of PRA exercise at Patharkhmah Village:

The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) exercise at Patharkhmah was conducted with following objectives:

Activity 1: Village Boundary Mapping and Drawing of Resource Map

The first Step is to map the Village boundary of the Village.The second step is to involve the local community in preparation of village resource map as perceived by the community members to solicit their participation. Infrastructure, services and other village resources such as agricultural lands, wells, wastelands, cattle population etc. were mapped. Local people prepared the Resource Map by drawing it on a chart paper without much interference from outsiders.

Figure 9 : Village Boundary Mapping

Resource Map analysis:

  1. Main agriculture produce is Paddy, broom grass and Betel Nuts.

  2. There are 3 types of Forest ownership: Community, Private and Protected Forest.

  1. 3 community forest

  2. Private forest spread around the village

  3. 3 Protected Forest

  1. One river Wah Umshait flows through the village paddy field.

  2. Presence of Barren land

  3. Presence of Community Hall

  4. Presence of Football playground.

  5. Presence of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)

  6. Fifteen dugout ponds for fisheries.

  7. Three tubes well.

  8. School: There are 5 Schools. One Higher Secondary, One Secondary, One U.P and one L.P schools in the village.

  9. There are only two churches.

  10. Habitation is not confined to one place but spread all over the village.

Activity 2: Baseline Data Survey for Environment and Social Template

During the PRA Exercise, theCLLMP officials had a discussion with the community members to gather basic village information regarding the number of households, demographic information, major crops and enterprises taken in the village, trends of production and productivity of major crops in the village and demographic distribution of village population.

Figure 6 : Filling the CNRMP template

Information related to land use categories such as forest, cultivable land, water bodies ,etc and problems and challenges related to NRM were discussed.

Activity 3: Focussed Group Discussion on Problem Analysis

  1. Do people have sufficient access to supply of fodder, fuel wood, leaf litter?

  1. Has access to timber improved or reduced over the years? How is access for household use and commercial use managed?

  1. Are the Water bodies facing any threats?

  1. Do all the people in the village have access to drinking water? What are the challenges?

  1. Are there degraded areas in the village (open/degraded forests, mining affected, high soil erosion etc…)?

  1. What has caused this degradation? Are there practices causing threats to availability and access to natural resources?

  1. What have been the changes in agricultural practices?

  1. How would you consider the health situation in your village?

  1. How is the situation of cleanliness, sanitation, access to toilets and waste management?

  1. Who are the most vulnerable group in the village? What can be done to improve their lives?

  1. What are the livelihood aspirations of the youth? Are there any avenues available?

  1. Do any committees /institutes/rules exist to manage and monitor natural resources in the village?

  1. What are some of the major issues or conflicts in the village?

  1. Have any of the above issues been discussed in village meetings?

  1. How do people resolve disagreements and conflicts?

Activity 4: Seasonal Calendar

The EE Social Management also mapped the seasonal calendar of Patharkhmah Village to help identify heavy workload periods, periods of relative ease, credit crunch, diseases,

food security, wage availability , festive season etc. This will prove helpful in project planning and project timeline framing.

SEASONAL CALENDAR
S.l No. CRITERIA JAN FEB MAR APRL MAY JUNE JULY AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
1 Water Scarcity 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 2
2 Prone to sickness 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 3
3 Seeking job outside 1 1 2 3 3 3 1
4 Rain Fall 3 2 1 1 1 2 3
5 Free – Less work 1 2 3 3 3 1
6 Paddy Cultivation 1 1 2
7 Paddy harvesting 2 1 1
8 Ginger cultivation 1 1 1
9 Ginger harvesting 1 2 1
10 Tree Plantation 1 1
11 Vegetable (crop cultivation) 1 1 2 1
12 Vegetable (crop harvesting) 1 1
13 Festive Season 1 1
14 Forest fire 1 1 2
15 Collection of Fuel wood 1 2 2 1
LESS 3
MODERATE 2
MAXIMUM 1

5. Submission of the CNRMP

5.1The Final Community Natural Resource Management Plan

Sl No

Name of Proposed Interventions Site

Land ownership

Nos of HHs expected to Benefit Priority (High/ Medium/ Low)

BPL

APL

TOTAL

1

Check dam

UmliehDumuin

Community

20

16

36

Dong Dymmiew

Private

10

6

16

2

Community Nursery

Nongthymmai Them

Community

120

80

200

3

Afforestation

NongthymmaiLum, Nongthymmai Them &UmliehDumuin

Community

120

92

212

4

Bench Terracing

Dong Dymmiew

Private

10

10

20

UmliehDumuin

Private

17

13

30

5

Vermi Compost

Nongthymmai Them

Community

189

33

222

6

Contour trenches

Dong Dymmiew (2 nos)

Community

16

20

36

Dong Umshyniar

Community

22

8

30

Thweilaram

Community

18

12

30

Brisoh

Community

12

8

20

LyntiNongwah

Community

15

10

25

NongthymmaiLum

Community

5

6

11

7

Renovation of Check dam

ThweiLaram

Community

6

5

11

8

Bench Terracing

Umpalangem, ,

Community

6

4

10

Ummaram,

Community

8

4

12

Kathol Donga

Community

10

2

12

Rajaganat

Community

4

4

8

UmlihDumuin

Community

11

9

20

9

Spring Chamber

LyntiNongwah 1

Community

8

17

25

LyntiNongwah 2

Community

7

18

25

UmRiaje

Community

8

4

12

10

Renovation of Spring Chamber

Dongpdeng

Community

20

19

39

11

Fire control line

7 Sites

Community

25

30

55

12

Paddy Cum Fish Cultivation

LyntiNongwah

Private

16

18

34

13

Check dam

NongthymmaiLum

Community

189

33

222

14

Solid Waste Management

Data to be filled

Data to be filled

NA

NA

NA

1

Check dam

UmliehDumuin

Community

20

16

36

Dong Dymmiew

Private

10

6

16

6. GIS Activities

Sl. No. Parameters Village Information
1 GPS Coordinates:
i Latitude 25.883306N
ii Longitude 91.61344E
iii Elevation Reading (MSL) 337M
2 Village Geographical Area (Ha) Total:1081.09Ha 10.081sq.Km
i Total Forest Area (including community, Clan, Pvt Forest) 707.03Ha
ii Total Area of Water Bodies 4.5Ha
iii Total Area under Agri-Horticulture 665.87 Ha
iv Total Degraded land area (Ha) 272.54 Ha
3 Average Annual Rainfall 1000-1500mm
4 Soil Type Loamy soil 

7. Project Implementation

1. Type Of Intervention Site Name GPS Co-ordinates Amount Sanctioned Work Status
Check Dam Dong thwei laram 25.891694°"N 91.613194°"E ₹ 69,250.00 Completed

IMG-20200512-WA0036.jpg

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2. Type Of Intervention Site Name GPS Co-ordinates Amount Sanctioned Work Status
Check Dam Umlieh 25°69'11.05"N 92°0'62.37"E ₹ 2,38,470.00 Completed

IMG-20200512-WA0038.jpgIMG-20200512-WA0037.jpg

G:\patharkhmah\1 check dam (umlieh)\IMG20210116115404.jpg

G:\patharkhmah\1 check dam (umlieh)\IMG20210116121310.jpg

3. Type Of Intervention Site Name GPS Co-ordinates Amount Sanctioned Work Status
Nursery Nongthymmai 25.884984, 91.602373 ₹ 1,19,300.00 Completed

IMG-20200921-WA0009.jpgIMG-20200721-WA0049.jpg

IMG-20200728-WA0032.jpgIMG-20200728-WA0035.jpg

4. Type Of Intervention Site Name GPS Co-ordinates Amount Sanctioned Work Status
Afforestation Nongthymmai Them 25.884733, 91.602566 ₹ 5,64,720.00 Completed

IMG-20200730-WA0036.jpgIMG-20200728-WA0037.jpgIMG-20200728-WA0036.jpg

5. Type Of Intervention Site Name GPS Co-ordinates Amount Sanctioned Work Status
Bench Terracing1,2,3&4

Umlieh Dymmuin

Nongthymmai Lum

Dong Dymmiew

25.898592, 91.622658

25.885048, 91.599127

25.884967, 91.600161

25.883988, 91.617234

₹ 72,900.00

₹ 2,20,458

₹ 2,00,000

Completed

G:\patharkhmah\5 Bench Tearrcing 1,2& 3\BT 2\Bench Terracing 2 before.jpgG:\patharkhmah\5 Bench Tearrcing 1,2& 3\BT 2\bench Terracing 2 during.jpg

G:\patharkhmah\5 Bench Tearrcing 1,2& 3\BT 2\bench Terracing 2 after.jpg

G:\patharkhmah\5 Bench Tearrcing 1,2& 3\BT 3\Bench Terracing 3 before.jpgG:\patharkhmah\5 Bench Tearrcing 1,2& 3\BT 3\bench Terracing 3 during.jpg

G:\patharkhmah\5 Bench Tearrcing 1,2& 3\BT 3\bench Terracing 3 after.jpg

6. Type Of Intervention Site Name GPS Co-ordinates Amount Sanctioned Work Status
Vermicompost Nongthymmai Them 25.88511, 91.602364 ₹ 3,32,460.00 Completed

7. Type Of Intervention Site Name GPS Co-ordinates Amount Sanctioned Work Status
Head Work Dong dymmiew 25.882995, 91.616701 ₹ 92,200.00 Completed

8. Type Of Intervention Site Name GPS Co-ordinates Amount Sanctioned Work Status
Spring Chamber 1 Dong Lynti Nongwah 1 25.89517, 91.6249676 ₹ 81,170.00 Completed

9. Type Of Intervention Site Name GPS Co-ordinates Amount Sanctioned Work Status
Spring Chamber 2 Dong Lynti Nongwah 2 25.89349, 91.527882 ₹ 79,630.00 Completed

10 Type Of Intervention Site Name GPS Co-ordinates Amount Sanctioned Work Status
Forest Fire Line Control 1,2&3

Umlieh Dumuin1&2

Thwei kyrsit

25.902274, 91.624821

25.90215, 91.624764

25.89174, 91.60827

80,110 Completed

G:\patharkhmah\10. Forest Fire line 1 2 & 3\FIRE LINE CONTROL 2\IMG-20210331-WA0007.jpgG:\patharkhmah\10. Forest Fire line 1 2 & 3\FIRE LINE CONTROL 2\IMG_20210406_153024.jpg

G:\patharkhmah\10. Forest Fire line 1 2 & 3\FIRE LINE CONTROL 3\IMG-20210503-WA0012.jpgG:\patharkhmah\10. Forest Fire line 1 2 & 3\FIRE LINE CONTROL 3\IMG-20210503-WA0015.jpg

G:\patharkhmah\10. Forest Fire line 1 2 & 3\FIRE LINE CONTROL 3\IMG-20210503-WA0013.jpg

G:\patharkhmah\10. Forest Fire line 1 2 & 3\FIRE LINE CONTROL 3\IMG-20210503-WA0004.jpgG:\patharkhmah\10. Forest Fire line 1 2 & 3\FIRE LINE CONTROL 3\IMG-20210503-WA0009.jpg

11 Type Of Intervention Site Name GPS Co-ordinates Amount Sanctioned Work Status
Contour Trenches 6 Sites Thwei Laram1, Thwei Laram 2 , brisoh

25.891602, 91.613398,

25.892428, 91.610291,

25.890376, 91.622629

99,395 Completed

G:\patharkhmah\11. countour trenches 3 sites\CT 1\IMG_20210714_092748.jpg

G:\patharkhmah\11. countour trenches 3 sites\CT 1\IMG_20210715_150040.jpg

G:\patharkhmah\11. countour trenches 3 sites\CT 1\IMG-20210716-WA0018.jpgG:\patharkhmah\11. countour trenches 3 sites\CT 1\IMG-20210716-WA0019.jpg

12 Type Of Intervention Site Name GPS Co-ordinates Amount Sanctioned Work Status
Headwork 2 Nongthymmai Lum 25.885656, 91.597633 1,04,937 Completed

G:\patharkhmah\12. Head Work 2\Head Work 2 (Before).jpgG:\patharkhmah\12. Head Work 2\Head Work 2(during).jpgG:\patharkhmah\12. Head Work 2\Head Work 2 (after).jpg

13 Type Of Intervention Site Name GPS Co-ordinates Amount Sanctioned Work Status
Upgradation of Nursery Nongthymmai them 25.884984, 91.602373 3,00,000 Completed

G:\patharkhmah\13. Ugradation of Nursery\IMG-20230320-WA0038.jpgG:\patharkhmah\13. Ugradation of Nursery\IMG-20230320-WA0034.jpg

Intervention Name Site Name Amount Completed

1.Fire Control Line Cum Bio Fencing

2.Assisted Natural Regeneration in Open Forests (Bench Terrace and Afforestation)

3.Assisted Natural Regeneration in Open Forests (Bio-Fencing)

4.Community Forest Boundary Survey

5.Enrichment planting in forest blanks (Afforestation)

6.In-situ & Ex-situ conservation of rare and endangered plants

7.Nursery for Food Forestry (Sapling for the Available Nursery)

All under community land

176758

150000

132812

8000

197241

18000

11000

All Completed

Intervention Name Site Name Amount Completed

Excess Fund activities

PA System

Water Tester

Solar Light

Dustbin

All under community land 1,20,00 All Completed

TESTIMONIALS

President – Najim Kharmalki

Throughout its intervention in the village, the project has been instrumental in providing job opportunities for farmers, promoting afforestation and tree planting, preserving water sources, and educating the community about environmental conservation. This initiative has not only brought tangible benefits like contour trenches, afforestation, spring chamber, and nursery facilities but has also empowered the villagers with knowledge and skills to protect the environment.

The efforts of the VCF (Village Community Facilitator) members and the community's willingness to work together as a team have played a crucial role in the success of the project. It's heartening to see that the project has been able to address some of the environmental challenges and foster positive changes in the village.

Overall, "CLLMP" is a commendable initiative that has brought about positive change in the village's socio-economic and environmental aspects. With continued dedication and collaboration, it has the potential to inspire even greater transformations in the community and beyond.

Secretary- Iadalin Thangkhiew

As a secretary, I’m grateful for the role and position that this project has given. The experience that I had while working with the project at the village level is one that I will cherish for a lifetime. The project has catered to the basic needs of the villagers especially in relation to water. Being the secretary I get to attend all of its meetings and share my thoughts and concerns regarding various activities. This project is the epitome of rural development and through its work it has been a blessing to the entire community.

VCF M&E- Alfred Doloi

As a youth, I was very delighted when I was given the opportunity to work as a VCF at the village under this project. The increasing environmental degradation in the area due to the cutting down of trees is of great concern and this highlights the importance of ongoing education and awareness campaigns to emphasize the value of nature and the long-term consequences of unsustainable practices. As a VCF I get to educate the community about the importance of environmental protection and the project has made it sure that its implementation takes care of this huge environmental concern and serves the interest of the community sustainably.

By empowering the youth, women, and the entire community to understand the significance of preserving and maintaining the environment, the project can continue to make a lasting impact.

VCF EM - Shiningstar Syngkli

It has been 5 years since I took this part as a VCF in environment management and the reason I took this role is the growing environmental degradation that has a huge impact on the environment that has compelled me to come forward and do my best towards strengthening it. There was a lack of knowledge about the importance of Mother Nature in our village. The cutting down of trees by the villagers without thinking that they might face difficulties in the future has added more to the already existing problem. But ever since CLLMP came it has helped us the VCFs to understand about the importance of NRM and we as facilitators have been able to share those in return to the community. The project makes our work much easier through its various training, learning practices and exposure visits. Now instead of cutting down trees the villagers are now working on how to plant more trees and take care of it. By empowering the youth, women, and the entire community to understand the significance of preserving and maintaining the environment, the project continues to make a lasting impact.

Social management - Emika

As a Village Community Facilitator of Social & Knowledge Management I was delighted to take this part. This project brought teamwork in the community and through it; it has taught us how to preserve the environment by planting more trees, making our very own manure to use in agricultural practices and not leaving the other works that have had a huge impact on the lives of the villagers. As a VCF I get to educate the villagers about the project and its initiative by visiting the overall households of the village, not leaving aside the training and exchange of learning practices that the project has provided with.

As a VCF I believe that it’s essential to continue promoting teamwork, knowledge sharing, and effective social management to ensure the project's sustainability and the village's environmental well-being. Encouraging the community to take ownership and preserve the work done through the project will be crucial for a brighter and greener future.