Nongpyrdet village report( Feb 2023

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Community Led Landscape Management Project (CLLMP)

The Government of Meghalaya with financial help from the World Bank is implementing the Meghalaya Community Led Landscape Management Project (MCLLMP). The project will cover the entire state of Meghalaya and implementation of community led plans will be rolled out in phase manner throughout the state. The Meghalaya Basin Management Agency (MBMA) will facilitate community-led planning by providing support, technical inputs and funding.

The project is intended to strengthen community-led natural resources management in selected landscapes within the 11 districts of the state. This would be achieved through a variety of planning, capacity building, and on-the-ground interventions to promote the conservation, sustainable use of natural resources, social inclusion and community mobilisation; building traditional knowledge and learning, mapping of natural resources management; strengthening the community institutions and creating linkage with financial institutions and community organizations.

The project interventions include preparation of community led natural resource management plans. The CLLMP has the following three components:

The project objective is “to manage and conserve the natural resources, especially forests, soil and water sources, in a manner that supports the financial and physical well-being of communities in the State”

SCOPE

The programme will also invest in improving the process and outcome delivery, by developing and adhering to effective systems and procedures, supported by the appropriate technology.

Benefits:

IMPLEMENTATION AGENCY:

The Project is executed by the MBMA in collaboration with other partners particularly, SIRD (for training and capacity building), Department of Soil and Water Conservation, Water Resource Department, Forest Department, specifically with respect to technical inputs, safeguards management and Community NRM plan preparation

PROJECT PERIOD

Introduction

Nongpyrdet Village falls under Bhoirymbong C&RD block of Ri-Bhoi district in the state of Meghalaya. The village is at a distance of 54 Kms from Nongpoh, the district headquarters of Ri Bhoi District and is at a total distance of 38 Kms from the state capital, Shillong.

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The village is spread over an area of 140.41Ha (GPS Co-ordinates of 92.03450 ºE and 25.68688 ºN) and is presently constituted by its 3(three) sub-localities- Umtung, Sohliya and Weikulai.

Brief History

Nongpyrdet Village lies under the Raid Madan Kyrdem, Khyrim Syiemship in Ri-Bhoi District. It received the recognition as an independent village in the year 1970 under the leadership of (L) Shri. Phriam Kharsati. The village has grown considerably in terms of literacy, population and other fields since it was founded. Most of the villagers in the village were farmers who cultivate ginger, rice, soybean, yam and many other kinds of crops. As time passed the villagers were becoming more understanding and their way of thinking was developing with the developing world and so in the year 1990 a school was founded in the village by the Catholic Church that is in the village and this school still stands till date. Due to the foundation of this school the villagers were becoming more educated, and in the year 2004 another school was set up by the Presbyterian Church.

Nongpyrdet has many organizations and groups in the village like Youth organization, Women’s Organization, and various Self Help Groups. With the hard work and perseverance of the village leaders and the unity of the villagers the village was able to receive schemes like job card, ration cards, housing for the poor, washing platforms, and footpaths. Nongpyrdet village now has 96 households with a population of 567 and a literacy rate of 50%. Most of the villagers are farmers and daily wage labourers and they now have started cultivating other crops like tomatoes, cabbage, beans, etc. The villagers are very hardworking and they try to cultivate different crops all year long as per the seasons. The villagers are also striving towards a better future through education. The older generations toil hard in the field so that the younger generation can go to school and educate themselves for a better future.

Social Profile

Nongpyrdet village is located in Bhoirymbong Block of Ri-Bhoi District, in the state of Meghalaya. It came into existence in the year 1970. The distance from the District Headquarter to Nongpyrdet is 54 kms and the village is under the supervision of the Rangbah Shnong. The total number of households is 96 and has a population of 567 people. Agriculture and its allied activities are highly in vogue, where some few others are also enrolled in government and teaching jobs and some few inhabitants are engaged in local businesses.

The traditional form of governance prevails where the village head is the Rangbah shnong. There is a Village Employment Council (VEC) that oversees the implementation of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act and other developmental works. Besides women representation in the VEC, the village women are members of a women only village based organization that provides them a platform for decision making on various issues pertaining to the village.

There are a number of streams and springs in and around the village. The main source of livelihood is agriculture. The Village not only produces cash crops but also various fruits, vegetables, tomatoes and Ginger.

There are two primary schools inside the village, Nongpyrdet. The Primary Health Centre is 4 km away and the Community Health Centre is 11 km away; the nearest Bank is about 11 km away and the Post office is also 3 kms from the village.

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As per Census 2011, Nongpyrdet population is 414 and in 2020 the total population of Nongpyrdet has been increased to 567. Out of this, 288 are males while the females count is 279. This village has 115 children in the age group of 0-4 years. Among them 56 are boys and 59 are girls.

Age Group Male Female Total
0-4 56  59  115
5-14  81 77  158 
15-30  97  95 192
30-60  40 36  76 
Above 60  14  12 26

BPL/APL Household:

Particulars No. of HH
BPL HH 13
APL HH 88

Card Holding Household:

Particulars No. of HH
Total HH 96
Ration Card HH 83
Health Card HH 96

Fuel Type:

Fuel Type Total HH
Charcoal 0
Biomass 0
Wood 96
LPG 0
Electric Heater 20
Kerosene 0

OCCUPATION:The people of the village rely on agriculture and forest products for their livelihood. The main occupation of the villagers is farming followed by Drivers, Teacher, Mason and carpenter.C:\Users\User\Downloads\2. Occupation.png

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CLLMP ACTIVITIES

  1. Ground Truthing Dated: 20th of June 2020

The CLLMP team met with Mr.Besbor Kharsahnoh, the headman of Nongpyrdet Village on the 20th of June2020, who was able to provide the team with the required details for site verification.

Figure 1 : Ground-truthing at Nongpyrdet Village.

Case Findings& Selection parameters: -

1. There are 96 Households out of which 13 Households fall under the BPL category.

2. VEC actively performing.

3. Approximately 157.14 Ha of community forest available.

4. 6 community spring with no proper construction

5. Scope for Water Sources to be developed

6. Need for Community Nursery, Vermi-Compost and afforestation

The Village has been selected under the Community Led Landscape Management Project

2. Sensitization Programme Dated: 24.06.2020

The District Project Manager and the Assistant Managers held a village Level sensitization Programme on the Community Led Landscape Management project on the 24thof June 2020.The villagers actively participated in the program, voicing out their concerns and questions regarding the project making it a huge success.

The CLLMP officials gave a brief introduction on Meghalaya Basin Management Agency (MBMA) and explained about the various programmes and projects that MBMA is working on, they then gave a detailed introduction on the Community led Landscape Management Project (CLLMP) and the different aspects and procedures that the villagers and the CLLMP team should carry out during the course of the project and the importance of the involvement of the community for the CLLM-Project to be a success. They gave due importance to the environmental aspects of the project and enlightened them on the various benefits that the villagers could obtain from the project.

The Program was followed by an interactive session to answer the doubts and questions of the villagers some of which are mentioned below.

2.2 Signing of Documents:

After the interactive session, the village signed the EOI, VGA and Green charter followed by the selection of candidates for the Village Natural Resource Management Committee. The Village Executive Committee (VEC) and the entire community carried out the procedure and elected the members of the VNRMC on the same day.

2.3 Formation of the VNRMC

The Formation of the Village Natural Resource Management Committee was done in a public meeting in the presence of the entire village and the CLLMP staffs. The community itself chose the President, the Secretary and the other executive members of the Committee.

Listed below are the members of the VNRMC:

Village Natural Resource Management Committee (9 member committee constituted from Village Council, SHG group, Women’s group, youth, VEC)

Sl N

o

Name in Full Designation Gender M/F Age (Yrs) Education Occupation Community Religion and Denomination Contact No and email address

1

Noba Mukhim President M 44 X Driver Khasi Christian 9366728609

2

Erbilin Nongkynrih Secretary F 30 BA Teacher Khasi Christian 708570939

3

Plielad Shadap Book keeper M 37 VIII Driver Khasi Christian 6009809775

4

Stenshon Mukhim Member M 44 I Farmer Khasi Christian 9378054578

5

Besbok Kharsahnoh Member M 40 I Farmer Khasi Christian 9366353967

6

Nishaibor Lawai Member M 28 IX Farmer Khasi Christian 6009402397

7

Blinda Lawai Member F 35 VIII Farmer Khasi Christian 6009526280

8

Thwinda Khriam Member F 42 VIII ASHA Khasi Christian 9366908076

9

Bernadeth Nongkynrieh Member F 31 BA Teacher Khasi Christian 600935693
Village Community Facilitators
Sl.No. Name Gender Age Education Contact Number Role
1 Rishaibor Mukhim Male 23 XII 8787595010 Environment & GIS
2 Kyntiewksia Nongrum Female 26 XII 8414879398 Social & Knowledge Management
3 Pyniohbor Mukhim Male 25 XII 9366482175 Project Management and M & E
Purchase Committee
Sl.No. Name Gender Contact Number
1 KhamtiNongrum Female 9612941204
2 LumlangMukhim Male 600952628
3 RngiekNongrum Male NA

Figure 4 : Members of the VNRMC Nongpyrdet Village

Figure 5: The Village Community Facilitators (VCF) of Nongpyrdet Village

4. Participatory Rural Appraisal Exercise

17th- 18th September 2020

PRA exercise at Nongpyrdet Village took place on the 17th-18th of September 2020. There were a total of 19 villagers taking part in this exercise who contributed their time and knowledge to this project. 

The initial stage of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) exercise at Nongpyrdet Village, commenced with a meeting cum orientation program on CLLMP. While conducting the meeting, the community members were made aware of the various PRA exercises to be conducted for the development of the Community Natural Resource Management Plan (CNRMP) of the village, the community members’ contribution in the exercise and the objectives to be achieved. The key informants (the VNRMC and the VCFs) helped facilitate maximum participation. The dates and time for conducting the various Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) exercises were fixed in consultation with the community members and all were requested to participate in the exercise. The schedule and time was announced at the end of the meeting.

Participants on the 17.09.2020:

CLLMP officials: Shri.V. Buhphang (DPM), Shri. Wilborn Kurkalang (M & E), Smt. Fondaliza Sohphoh (AM KM), and the DPMU CLLMP Team

Community members:Shri. Noba Mukhim (President), Smt. Erbilin Nongkynrih (Secretary),Shri. Rishaibor Mukhim(VCF EM & GIS),Smt. Kyntiewksiar Nongrum (VCF SM &KM), Shri. Pyniohbor Mukhim (VCF PM, M & E),Smt. Blinda Lawai (VNRMC Member),Shri. Nishaibor Lawai (VNRMC Member), Shri.Besbor Kharsahnoh(VNRMC Member), Shri. Stenshon Mukhim (VNRMC Member), Smt. Thwinda Khriam (VNRMC Member), Smt. Bernadeth Nongkynrih (VNRMC Member) Shri.Plielad Shadap(VNRMC Member)and other community members

Commencement of PRA.

Introduction: Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) is the process of involving local people in the analysis and interpretation of their own situation of a given rural area. The local people i.e. the participants take a leadership role in collecting, analyzing, interpreting and presenting information and in this process impart knowledge and development insight to the specialists and extension agents

For management of natural resources, participatory Rural Appraisal is conducted to establish rapport with the village community as well as to identify and define problems for prioritization in the village itself. It is a way of learning from and with community members to investigate their need assessment, analyze and evaluate constraints and opportunities and find out priorities in the area of agriculture, small scale rural enterprises and any other social and economic development programs addressed to village development. Based on the principle of listening and learning,

Objectives of PRA exercise at Nongpyrdet Village:

The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) exercise at Nongpyrdet was conducted with following objectives:

Activity 1: Village Boundary Mapping:

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Activity 2: Drawing the Resource Map

The second step is to involve the local community in preparation of a village resource map as perceived by the community members to solicit their participation. Infrastructure, services and other village resources such as agricultural lands, wells, wastelands, cattle population etc. were mapped. Local people prepared the Resource Map by drawing it on a chart paper without much interference from outsiders.

This activity achieved the following purposes:

Activity 3: Baseline Data Survey to fill the Environment and Social Template

During the PRA exercise, the CLLMP officials and the community members were divided into groups to fill the Social and Environmental Templates. Discussions and consultations with social groups existing in the village were held to gather basic village information regarding households, demographic information, major crops and enterprises taken in the village, trends of production and productivity of major crops in the village and demographic distribution of village population.

Activity 5: PROBLEM ANALYSIS

  1. Do people have sufficient access to supply of fodder, fuel wood, leaf litter?

  1. Has access to timber improved or reduced over the years? How is access for household use and commercial use managed?

  1. Are the water bodies facing any threats?

  1. Do all people in the village have access to drinking water? What are the challenges?

  1. Are there degraded areas in the village (open/ degraded forests, mining affected, high soil erosion etc.)?

  1. What has caused this degradation? Are there practices causing threats to availability and access to natural resources?

  1. What have been the changes in agricultural practices?

  1. Are there any challenges in farming?

  1. How would you consider the health situation in your village?

  1. How is the situation of cleanliness, sanitation, access to toilets and waste management?

  1. Who are the most vulnerable in the village? What can be done to improve their lives?

  1. What are the livelihood aspirations of the youth? Are there any avenues available?

  1. Do any committees/ institutions/ rules exist to manage and monitor natural resources in the village?

  1. What are some of the major issues of conflict in the village?

  1. Have any of the above issues been discussed in village meetings?

  1. How do people resolve disagreements and conflicts?

Any issues or conflicts in the village are addressed by the traditional institution of village’s governance called the Village Dorbar.

Activity 6: Seasonality Calendar

The CLLMP team also mapped the seasonal calendar of Nongpyrdet Village to help identify heavy workload periods, periods of relative ease, credit crunch, diseases, food security, wage availability etc. This will prove helpful in project planning and project timeline framing.

Participants:

SEASONAL CALENDAR
Sl No. CRITERIA JAN FEB MAR APRL MAY JUNE JULY AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
1 Water Scarcity 2 2 1 1 3
2 Prone to sickness 3 3 1 1 2 2 3 3
3 Seeking job outside 1 1
4 Rain Fall 2 1 1 2 2 3
5 Free – Less work 3 1 1 3
6 Paddy Cultivation 1 3
7 Paddy harvesting 1
8 Ginger cultivation 1 3
9 Ginger harvesting 2 3 1 2
10 Tree Plantation 3 2 1
11 Vegetable (crop cultivation) 1 2 3 3 1
12 Vegetable (crop harvesting) 1 1 2 3 2 1
13 Festive Season 1 2 1
14 Forest fire 1 1
15 Collection of Fuel wood 1 1
MAXIMUM 1
MODERATE 2
LESS 3

The Finalized Community Natural Resource Management Plan Nongpyrdet Village.

Area of Intervention Intervention 1 Intervention 2

Intervention 3

Intervention 4 Intervention 5 Remark on any traditional knowledge/ best practice within the village

Activity/ Site

Activity/ Site

Activity/ Site

Activity/ Site

Activity/ Site

Soil and Water Conservation CONTOUR BUNDS
Land Productivity Enhancement

VERMICOMPOST

AT LUM SHNONG

Spring Shed Management CONTOUR TRENCHES

SPRINGSHED DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT

(3 NOS)

Afforestation/ Community Forestry Activities

COMMUNITY NURSERY

PDENG SHNONG

AFFORESTATION AT

SHILLING UMTUNG, DONG LYNDUNG, PDENG SHNONG AND DONG MADAN

Forest area under management plans

BIO FENCING ATKHLAW SHNONG

FIRE CONTROL LINE

AT SHILLING UMTUNG

Enhancement of Agro-forestry Activities

AGROFORESTRY AT

  1. NOBA MUKHIM

  2. RNGIEK NONGRUM

  3. AURILA NONGKYNRIH

  4. LIRIT MUKHIM

  5. CLOSINA NONG KYNRIH

  6. LUM SHINGIR

Culturable waste land brought under Horticulture
Activities to Treat Mining Affected Area
Others

GIS Activities – NONGPYRDET

Sl.No Parameters Village Information
1. GPS Coordinates
i Latitude 25.669723°N
ii Longitude 92.060458°E
iii Elevation Reading (MSL) 889 M
2. Village Geographical Area(Ha) 324.73 Ha 
i Total Forest Area ( including community, Clan, Pvt Forest) 218.54 Ha
ii Total Area of Water Bodies 5.61 Ha
iii Total Area under Agri- Horticulture 51.69 Ha
iv Total Degraded land area (Ha) 12.09 Ha
3 Average Annual Rainfall 1000-1200
4 Soil Type Loamy soil

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PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION

Intervention Site Name Total Amount Work Status
Afforestation Pdeng Shnong 48,810 Completed

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Intervention Site Name Total Amount Work Status
Hydro Manual Pump for Nursery Pdeng Shnong 1,10,000 Completed

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Intervention Site name Total Amount Work Status
Vermi compost Lumshnong 3,32,460 Completed

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Intervention Site Name Total Amount Work Status
Community Nursery Pdeng Shnong 2,95,000 Completed

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Intervention Site Name Total Amount Work Status
Spring Chamber 1 Khlieh Latara, Pdeng Shnong 75,260 Completed

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Intervention Site Name Total Amount Work Status
Spring Chamber 2 Kyntoit Madan Shnong 75,260 Completed

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Intervention Site Name Total Amount Work Status
Spring Chamber 3 Pung Um Nongkynrih 40,000 Completed

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Intervention Site Name Total Amount Work Status
Spring Chamber 4 Pung Um harud Wah Umtung 40,000 Completed

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Intervention Site Name Total Amount Work Status
Forest Fire Control Line Lum Dorbar shnong 58,562 Completed

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Intervention Site Name Total Amount Work Status
Horticulture Kyntoit shawah 3,50,180 Completed

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Intervention Site Name Total Amount Work Status
Playhouse for Orchid Pdeng shnong 1,00,000 Completed

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Intervention Site Name Total Amount Work Status
Waste Management 1,2 & 3

Rud Wah

Madan Football

Lum Dorbar

76100

76100

76100

Ongoing

Intervention Site Name Total Amount Work Status
Spring Chamber 5 &6

Wah dong pdengshnong

Nat Latara

95,400

95,400

Completed

Intervention Site Name Total Amount Work Status
Nursery for Medicinal Plants Nat Latara 1,21,048 Completed

Intervention Site Name Total Amount Work Status

FMP Activities

1.Fire Control Line

2.Enrichment Planting in forest blanks

3.Community Forest Boundary Survey

4.In-situ & Ex-situ conservation of rare and Endangered plants

5.Assisted natural regeneration in open forests (maintenance and site clearance around the existing sapling)

6.Nursery for Food Forestry (Providing Seed Sapling for Existing Nursery)

All within Community land

54,635

8,871

5,000

7,000

87,416

11,000

All Completed

Intervention Site Name Amount Work Status

Excess fund activities

PA System

Water Tester

Solar light

Dustbin

Gates for Spring Chamber

Community land 1,94,952 Completed

TESTIMONIALS

President- Noba Mukhim

It's truly heartening to see about the significant positive changes and benefits that the project has brought to our village. The transformation showcases a comprehensive approach to environmental conservation, sustainability, and community development. Some of the key points under it are as follow:

Tree Planting: The project's focus on afforestation contributes to a greener environment. Planting trees not only enhances the aesthetics but also provides ecological benefits such as improved air quality, habitat creation, and soil stabilization.

Nursery and Seed Planting: Establishing a nursery and planting tree seeds on lands lacking vegetation is crucial for ecosystem restoration. It helps reclaim barren areas and contributes to biodiversity.

Vermicompost: The creation of vermicompost rooms underscores the importance of organic waste recycling. Earthworm fertilizers enrich the soil with nutrients and support sustainable farming.

Fire Control Measures: Implementation of fire control strategies safeguards against wildfires, protecting both the environment and the community.

Collaboration and Commitment: The collaboration between the CLLMP office and village members highlights the importance of teamwork and community involvement in achieving positive change.

Secretary- Erbilin Nongkynrih

As the Secretary, I have received valuable training and acquired essential skills to work effectively in the village. The project has provided me with the opportunity to help the villagers understand the project's workings and benefits for the community. Being selected as the Secretary, it has given me a crucial leadership role in driving positive change and community development in the village.

VCF M&E: Fullwell Nongrum

As a VCF, I have taken responsibility for preserving the environment, aiming to make the village greener and ensuring access to fresh air and clean water. The project has introduced effective measures such as contour trenches and gully plug, which have resulted in a positive impact on water sources, increasing water availability. Vermicompost production has been initiated, providing organic fertilizers to the community for plantations and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

VCF Social- Kyntiewksiar Nongrum

As a VCF, I have had the opportunity to teach and raise awareness among the villagers about the benefits of the project. I have attended training, which has equipped me with knowledge and skills to effectively spread awareness and engage the community in environmental preservation and to be more responsible with our actions towards the environment. As a VCF, I have been able to spread awareness and educate the community about the importance of environmental preservation and sustainable practices.

VCF Environment:-Banjop Mukhim

The spirit for managing and preserving the forest and environment is evident in our role as a VCF and also in our actions to strive towards building a better and healthier environment for everyone. The project has been perceived as a blessing to the village, and as a VCF I aspire for its continuation to ensure ongoing environmental preservation.I believe that this project is unique and essential in taking good care of the environment.