Introduction:
Nestled within the Betasing block of the South West Garo Hills district in Meghalaya, Dalbotpara is a village rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage. Situated approximately 13km from the district headquarters of Ampati, the village falls under the jurisdiction of Nokmaship, led by Millnyna Marak. Covering an area of 254.40 hectares, Dalbotpara is inhabited by a population of 410 individuals, with various modes of transportation facilitating access, predominantly relying on private vehicles such as auto-rickshaws, bikes, and cars.
Village Profile:
With 117 households, Dalbotpara embodies a community deeply rooted in agrarian traditions and natural resource management practices. This report aims to explore the indigenous knowledge of resource management among community members, understand the purpose and benefits of project implementation, and outline the future planning of the Village Natural Resource Management Committee (VNRMC).
Resource Management:
Dalbotpara is among the 400 villages directly under the Community-Led Landscapes Management Project (CLLMP), which funds various interventions aimed at community mobilization, capacity building for sustainable resource management, and natural resource management. The VNRMC of Dalbotpara has spearheaded various initiatives tailored to address the specific needs of the community, ensuring sustainable development and environmental stewardship.
Project Implementation:
The VNRMC of Dalbotpara has spearheaded various initiatives tailored to address the specific needs of the community, ensuring sustainable development and environmental stewardship.
- RCC Check Dam at Gonggang Chiring:
Constructed to meet the village’s irrigation needs, this RCC check dam serves a crucial role in controlling soil erosion and regulating water flow. With the Gonggang River often running dry during the winter season, the dam ensures vital water supply for agricultural purposes, particularly during the rainy season. The Dalbotpara VNRMC oversees its maintenance, recognizing its significance in retaining water within crop fields for optimal cultivation. The construction cost amounted to Rs. 2,77,500/-
- Retaining Wall at Gonggang Chiring:
This retaining wall serves as a vital measure against soil erosion, enhancing landscape stability and accessibility. It has greatly benefited the community by improving access to homes, schools, and other facilities. Spanning 10 meters, the wall was completed at a cost of Rs. 1,02,950/-
- Water Conservation Dam at Rongma Chimik:
The dam provides water for diverse household and agricultural needs, benefiting over 20 households in the village. Its consistent water supply throughout the year highlights the successful maintenance efforts of the community. The intervention incurred a total cost of Rs. 3,16,000/-.
- Plantation at Rongma Chimik:
The plantation project near Rongma Chimik, commenced in 2021, exemplifies the community’s dedication to environmental stewardship. With a variety of fruit-bearing trees and strategically placed banana trees, the plantation aids in mitigating heat and increasing oxygen production.
Future Plans:
The VNRMC plans to uphold the maintenance of the Water Conservation Dam and the RCC check dam, ensuring their sustainability for future generations. They aim to preserve the benefits of these projects for the community’s long-term welfare.
Conclusion:
Effective natural resource management in Dalbotpara addresses various community needs, reflecting the importance of conservation for sustainable development. Villagers’ traditional knowledge and respect for their land contribute to successful resource preservation initiatives, setting a precedent for environmental stewardship and community welfare.